1 00:00:09,080 --> 00:00:05,920 [Music] 2 00:00:11,830 --> 00:00:09,090 welcome to the skeptic zone the podcast 3 00:00:13,910 --> 00:00:11,840 from Australia for science and reason 4 00:00:16,840 --> 00:00:13,920 [Music] 5 00:00:22,790 --> 00:00:16,850 [Applause] 6 00:00:26,509 --> 00:00:22,800 [Music] 7 00:00:31,529 --> 00:00:26,519 yes it's the skeptic zone podcast number 8 00:00:33,030 --> 00:00:31,539 483 for the 21st of January 2018 Richard 9 00:00:35,189 --> 00:00:33,040 Saunders here with you from Sydney 10 00:00:37,490 --> 00:00:35,199 Australia and the news I must bring you 11 00:00:40,110 --> 00:00:37,500 this week is the the skeptical world 12 00:00:42,780 --> 00:00:40,120 surely is in mourning for the loss of 13 00:00:45,210 --> 00:00:42,790 our dear friend Barry Williams the 14 00:00:48,000 --> 00:00:45,220 former president and longtime 15 00:00:50,670 --> 00:00:48,010 Australian skeptic and one of the people 16 00:00:53,459 --> 00:00:50,680 instrumental in starting the skeptical 17 00:00:55,319 --> 00:00:53,469 movement in Australia Barry died just 18 00:00:57,990 --> 00:00:55,329 yesterday following complications from 19 00:01:00,930 --> 00:00:58,000 recent heart surgery so a good portion 20 00:01:04,259 --> 00:01:00,940 of this show the first part is dedicated 21 00:01:06,029 --> 00:01:04,269 to Barry I'm going to read the tribute 22 00:01:08,609 --> 00:01:06,039 written by Tim Mendham published at 23 00:01:13,940 --> 00:01:08,619 skeptics comdata you then will have a 24 00:01:17,460 --> 00:01:13,950 series of snippets starting off with a 25 00:01:19,950 --> 00:01:17,470 media appearance buried in 32 years ago 26 00:01:21,840 --> 00:01:19,960 on the Today Show here in Australia 27 00:01:24,810 --> 00:01:21,850 where he was interviewed by George Negus 28 00:01:28,560 --> 00:01:24,820 the famous journalist after that a 29 00:01:33,420 --> 00:01:28,570 newspaper article featuring Barry from 30 00:01:36,780 --> 00:01:33,430 the mid-90s from about 1994 then to 31 00:01:38,670 --> 00:01:36,790 round off the tributes to Barry an 32 00:01:43,020 --> 00:01:38,680 interview with him conducted by me not 33 00:01:45,030 --> 00:01:43,030 only in 2015 when Barry was volunteering 34 00:01:48,209 --> 00:01:45,040 after retirement at an Australian 35 00:01:50,340 --> 00:01:48,219 skeptics convention there are many 36 00:01:51,990 --> 00:01:50,350 stories that we all have or the 37 00:01:55,010 --> 00:01:52,000 skeptical community in Australia have 38 00:01:57,569 --> 00:01:55,020 about Barry Williams larger-than-life 39 00:01:59,760 --> 00:01:57,579 friendly fellow loved these cups of tea 40 00:02:04,050 --> 00:01:59,770 I can tell you when I used to go around 41 00:02:06,649 --> 00:02:04,060 to his place for meetings just friendly 42 00:02:08,490 --> 00:02:06,659 biscuits tea dogs cats everywhere 43 00:02:12,390 --> 00:02:08,500 jumping all over me 44 00:02:14,580 --> 00:02:12,400 barking and Barry was always he was a 45 00:02:17,160 --> 00:02:14,590 very knowledgeable man always ready with 46 00:02:18,930 --> 00:02:17,170 background information about sceptics 47 00:02:21,840 --> 00:02:18,940 and psychics and people he'd met along 48 00:02:24,930 --> 00:02:21,850 the way he knew a lot of the early 49 00:02:26,730 --> 00:02:24,940 sceptics in Australia annal and had 50 00:02:28,430 --> 00:02:26,740 run-ins or meetings or 51 00:02:31,430 --> 00:02:28,440 [Music] 52 00:02:33,900 --> 00:02:31,440 encounters with a lot of psychics 53 00:02:37,170 --> 00:02:33,910 so-called psychics and clairvoyance from 54 00:02:39,570 --> 00:02:37,180 the early 80s onwards he used to go on 55 00:02:42,780 --> 00:02:39,580 TV from time to time with the late 56 00:02:45,510 --> 00:02:42,790 Simon Turnbull the then president of the 57 00:02:48,030 --> 00:02:45,520 Australian psychics Association and 58 00:02:52,020 --> 00:02:48,040 luckily for me I have many of those on 59 00:02:54,180 --> 00:02:52,030 archive in fact when I first got started 60 00:02:55,680 --> 00:02:54,190 in the skeptical movement here in 61 00:03:00,510 --> 00:02:55,690 Australia I would visit Barry at his 62 00:03:05,820 --> 00:03:00,520 house and he would give me boxes of 63 00:03:07,620 --> 00:03:05,830 videotapes with sceptical material and 64 00:03:10,230 --> 00:03:07,630 TV interviews and things going back 65 00:03:13,860 --> 00:03:10,240 quite a quite a number of years and I 66 00:03:16,260 --> 00:03:13,870 was able to digitize all those that's 67 00:03:18,120 --> 00:03:16,270 why we have for example coming up an 68 00:03:22,560 --> 00:03:18,130 interview with Barry on The Today Show 69 00:03:24,300 --> 00:03:22,570 from from 32 years ago and I feel I 70 00:03:26,610 --> 00:03:24,310 could almost reach over the phone now 71 00:03:30,230 --> 00:03:26,620 dial his number and hear the voice on 72 00:03:34,020 --> 00:03:30,240 the other end saying all our skeptics 73 00:03:37,770 --> 00:03:34,030 poor imitation Barry we will miss you 74 00:03:43,530 --> 00:03:37,780 and your contribution to the skeptical 75 00:03:45,000 --> 00:03:43,540 movement in Australia is legendary well 76 00:03:47,010 --> 00:03:45,010 following our a tribute to Barry 77 00:03:49,050 --> 00:03:47,020 Williams we have an interview with Susan 78 00:03:51,840 --> 00:03:49,060 go back from guerrilla skepticism on 79 00:03:52,949 --> 00:03:51,850 Wikipedia who recently received a grant 80 00:03:55,410 --> 00:03:52,959 from the James Randi Educational 81 00:03:58,980 --> 00:03:55,420 Foundation she's going to tell us all 82 00:04:02,280 --> 00:03:58,990 about that and also about some psychic 83 00:04:04,290 --> 00:04:02,290 stings she and guerrilla skepticism are 84 00:04:08,100 --> 00:04:04,300 working on at the moment and you'll pick 85 00:04:12,180 --> 00:04:08,110 up a few tips some tricks when it comes 86 00:04:14,760 --> 00:04:12,190 to live stage performances of certain 87 00:04:17,010 --> 00:04:14,770 psychics but now it's time for me to run 88 00:04:20,280 --> 00:04:17,020 downstairs and I will have a cup of tea 89 00:04:23,490 --> 00:04:20,290 and a biscuit in honor of Barry Williams 90 00:04:24,250 --> 00:04:23,500 and while I do that I hope you enjoy the 91 00:04:46,670 --> 00:04:24,260 skeptic zone 92 00:04:50,999 --> 00:04:46,680 [Music] 93 00:04:54,779 --> 00:04:51,009 from WWC optics calm day you published 94 00:05:01,499 --> 00:04:54,789 on the 21st of January 2018 by Tim 95 00:05:03,959 --> 00:05:01,509 Mendham valet Barry Williams it is with 96 00:05:06,749 --> 00:05:03,969 great sadness that we report the news of 97 00:05:10,110 --> 00:05:06,759 the passing of Barry Williams who died 98 00:05:12,570 --> 00:05:10,120 on January the 20th 2018 at the age of 99 00:05:16,230 --> 00:05:12,580 79 following a series of heart 100 00:05:18,330 --> 00:05:16,240 operations Barry was intrinsic to the 101 00:05:20,700 --> 00:05:18,340 history and development of the skeptical 102 00:05:23,189 --> 00:05:20,710 movement in Australia and for many years 103 00:05:25,619 --> 00:05:23,199 he was the face of skepticism in this 104 00:05:28,320 --> 00:05:25,629 country as fellow sceptic Peter Bowdish 105 00:05:32,089 --> 00:05:28,330 said quote we should all remember that 106 00:05:35,129 --> 00:05:32,099 we are here because he was there unquote 107 00:05:38,129 --> 00:05:35,139 Barry was born in Queensland on the 10th 108 00:05:40,050 --> 00:05:38,139 of November 1938 he joined the Royal 109 00:05:42,240 --> 00:05:40,060 Australian Air Force and served in 110 00:05:45,689 --> 00:05:42,250 various places including at Butterworth 111 00:05:47,369 --> 00:05:45,699 airbase in what was then Malaya while he 112 00:05:48,179 --> 00:05:47,379 was a member of the ground crew rather 113 00:05:50,040 --> 00:05:48,189 than airborne 114 00:05:52,950 --> 00:05:50,050 he was particularly proud of being the 115 00:05:54,839 --> 00:05:52,960 leader of a parade bringing back a jet 116 00:05:57,899 --> 00:05:54,849 plane that had made an emergency landing 117 00:06:00,269 --> 00:05:57,909 on the highway north of Newcastle New 118 00:06:03,119 --> 00:06:00,279 South Wales on a long trek back to 119 00:06:05,790 --> 00:06:03,129 Williamstown Air Force Base traffic jam 120 00:06:07,920 --> 00:06:05,800 notwithstanding he followed this Royal 121 00:06:10,559 --> 00:06:07,930 Australian Air Force career with stints 122 00:06:12,629 --> 00:06:10,569 in scientific instrument sales and as 123 00:06:15,749 --> 00:06:12,639 exhibits manager for the United States 124 00:06:17,579 --> 00:06:15,759 Department of Commerce in Sydney and as 125 00:06:20,850 --> 00:06:17,589 an aside I remember Barry telling me 126 00:06:23,639 --> 00:06:20,860 once that he had his photograph taken 127 00:06:27,300 --> 00:06:23,649 with then President George Bush Senior 128 00:06:28,980 --> 00:06:27,310 and mrs. Bush wanted especially to have 129 00:06:32,159 --> 00:06:28,990 her photograph taken with Barry cause 130 00:06:35,790 --> 00:06:32,169 Barry looked like Santa Claus we read on 131 00:06:37,529 --> 00:06:35,800 in 1985 the first Australian skeptics 132 00:06:41,129 --> 00:06:37,539 National Convention was held in Sydney 133 00:06:43,230 --> 00:06:41,139 and the following year the National 134 00:06:46,469 --> 00:06:43,240 Office of the skeptics moved there 135 00:06:48,749 --> 00:06:46,479 followed by the magazine the skeptic in 136 00:06:50,879 --> 00:06:48,759 the next year in his capacity as 137 00:06:53,490 --> 00:06:50,889 president of the notionally National 138 00:06:56,399 --> 00:06:53,500 Australian skeptics Barry took up a high 139 00:06:58,340 --> 00:06:56,409 media and community profile which he 140 00:07:02,900 --> 00:06:58,350 maintained until his retirement 141 00:07:04,730 --> 00:07:02,910 active skepticism in 2009 in 1990 he 142 00:07:08,600 --> 00:07:04,740 took over editorship of the magazine 143 00:07:11,750 --> 00:07:08,610 quote just for one issue in quote which 144 00:07:13,370 --> 00:07:11,760 lasted another 18 years he continued to 145 00:07:14,570 --> 00:07:13,380 be a contributor to the magazine with 146 00:07:17,270 --> 00:07:14,580 articles of whimsy and 147 00:07:17,810 --> 00:07:17,280 erudition contributing many hundreds of 148 00:07:20,300 --> 00:07:17,820 pieces 149 00:07:24,200 --> 00:07:20,310 he wrote during and before his role as 150 00:07:26,870 --> 00:07:24,210 editor in 1995 the skeptics received a 151 00:07:29,870 --> 00:07:26,880 sizable bequests from the estate of Stan 152 00:07:31,880 --> 00:07:29,880 Lee David Whaley we have these funds the 153 00:07:34,100 --> 00:07:31,890 organization established the Australian 154 00:07:38,240 --> 00:07:34,110 skeptics science and educational 155 00:07:40,460 --> 00:07:38,250 foundation a ss EF and was able to 156 00:07:42,830 --> 00:07:40,470 create the position of executive officer 157 00:07:45,500 --> 00:07:42,840 which Barry took up relinquishing the 158 00:07:47,930 --> 00:07:45,510 presidential chair in his off hours 159 00:07:49,880 --> 00:07:47,940 Barry was a prodigious reader with a 160 00:07:52,550 --> 00:07:49,890 leaning toward science fiction and 161 00:07:55,580 --> 00:07:52,560 detective novels he also had a strong 162 00:07:58,130 --> 00:07:55,590 interest in Egyptology and astronomy but 163 00:07:59,240 --> 00:07:58,140 more importantly he was a cricket tragic 164 00:08:02,210 --> 00:07:59,250 to the nth degree 165 00:08:04,610 --> 00:08:02,220 he could turn any conversation around to 166 00:08:05,120 --> 00:08:04,620 cricket regardless of the time place or 167 00:08:08,030 --> 00:08:05,130 topic 168 00:08:10,430 --> 00:08:08,040 he wrote the definitive article on the 169 00:08:13,160 --> 00:08:10,440 myths of the number 87 170 00:08:15,110 --> 00:08:13,170 the legendary but not totally misplaced 171 00:08:17,870 --> 00:08:15,120 nemesis of the Australian cricket team 172 00:08:22,280 --> 00:08:17,880 that article was first published in the 173 00:08:25,040 --> 00:08:22,290 skeptic in 1993 reprinted in 2012 and in 174 00:08:28,010 --> 00:08:25,050 2001 it was selected to be published in 175 00:08:31,990 --> 00:08:28,020 a book titled the best ever Australian 176 00:08:34,550 --> 00:08:32,000 sports writing a 200 year collection 177 00:08:36,589 --> 00:08:34,560 appropriately when Barry was awarded the 178 00:08:37,790 --> 00:08:36,599 first Australian skeptics Lifetime 179 00:08:40,010 --> 00:08:37,800 Achievement Award 180 00:08:43,130 --> 00:08:40,020 the plaque was mounted on a facsimile of 181 00:08:44,780 --> 00:08:43,140 the ashes urn he was thrilled cricket 182 00:08:48,470 --> 00:08:44,790 was the answer to the meaning of life 183 00:08:51,440 --> 00:08:48,480 the universe and everything that is when 184 00:08:55,070 --> 00:08:51,450 the answer wasn't skepticism throughout 185 00:08:57,020 --> 00:08:55,080 his skeptical and other careers he was 186 00:08:58,790 --> 00:08:57,030 always known as someone who wasn't 187 00:09:00,950 --> 00:08:58,800 backward in letting people know his 188 00:09:03,260 --> 00:09:00,960 opinions and shared his truly broad 189 00:09:05,780 --> 00:09:03,270 knowledge he once spent an encyclopedia 190 00:09:07,400 --> 00:09:05,790 salesman that if the latter could ask 191 00:09:09,170 --> 00:09:07,410 Barry a question he didn't know the 192 00:09:09,989 --> 00:09:09,180 answer to he would buy a set of the 193 00:09:13,329 --> 00:09:09,999 overpriced 194 00:09:16,090 --> 00:09:13,339 he didn't need to buy one his height 195 00:09:18,369 --> 00:09:16,100 strong voice and shall we say more than 196 00:09:21,609 --> 00:09:18,379 adequate size meant that he was an 197 00:09:23,530 --> 00:09:21,619 imposing figure in any discussion and he 198 00:09:26,019 --> 00:09:23,540 was never shy of confronting the 199 00:09:28,059 --> 00:09:26,029 purveyors of Wu and the shank selling 200 00:09:30,819 --> 00:09:28,069 any form of pseudoscience and the 201 00:09:33,849 --> 00:09:30,829 paranormal in the days before social 202 00:09:37,449 --> 00:09:33,859 media Barry was ever present on TV radio 203 00:09:39,849 --> 00:09:37,459 in the press and was instrumental in the 204 00:09:42,699 --> 00:09:39,859 transition of the skeptics image from an 205 00:09:45,220 --> 00:09:42,709 amusing novelty to serious players and 206 00:09:48,099 --> 00:09:45,230 activists he might have been a command 207 00:09:50,309 --> 00:09:48,109 at times a description he wouldn't did 208 00:09:52,960 --> 00:09:50,319 approve of but he also had great 209 00:09:54,069 --> 00:09:52,970 enthusiasm and a strong sense of humor 210 00:09:58,419 --> 00:09:54,079 and the ridiculous 211 00:10:01,599 --> 00:09:58,429 a jolly Santa with a quote bah humbug 212 00:10:03,609 --> 00:10:01,609 end quote never far from his lips he 213 00:10:06,849 --> 00:10:03,619 could probably quote every word of the 214 00:10:09,639 --> 00:10:06,859 goon shows and just as another aside 215 00:10:12,069 --> 00:10:09,649 when I was first getting to know Barry 216 00:10:14,979 --> 00:10:12,079 one of our common interests was the the 217 00:10:16,809 --> 00:10:14,989 legendary goon show the BBC comedy show 218 00:10:19,720 --> 00:10:16,819 written by Spike Milligan starring Peter 219 00:10:23,829 --> 00:10:19,730 Sellers and Harry cecum from the 1950s 220 00:10:26,289 --> 00:10:23,839 and he was a mine of information on 221 00:10:28,419 --> 00:10:26,299 British comedy boredom was never an 222 00:10:31,239 --> 00:10:28,429 issue in long conversations with him and 223 00:10:33,879 --> 00:10:31,249 I had many of those seeing him with the 224 00:10:36,699 --> 00:10:33,889 long lineage of dogs and cats he owned 225 00:10:38,530 --> 00:10:36,709 and sometimes found over the years you 226 00:10:41,850 --> 00:10:38,540 realized that he very much had a soft 227 00:10:44,799 --> 00:10:41,860 side that came readily into play 228 00:10:47,019 --> 00:10:44,809 likewise he was extremely proud of his 229 00:10:49,239 --> 00:10:47,029 family and would regularly cite the 230 00:10:51,489 --> 00:10:49,249 successes of his daughter Peter in the 231 00:10:52,720 --> 00:10:51,499 legal profession one of his last 232 00:10:55,029 --> 00:10:52,730 comments during his recent 233 00:10:58,090 --> 00:10:55,039 hospitalization was that he wanted to 234 00:11:00,549 --> 00:10:58,100 quote ensure he doesn't croak before the 235 00:11:03,069 --> 00:11:00,559 humiliation of the palms in the ashes is 236 00:11:04,929 --> 00:11:03,079 complete and quote he might not have 237 00:11:06,639 --> 00:11:04,939 seriously intended the croak but the 238 00:11:08,889 --> 00:11:06,649 Australian Test team did manage to 239 00:11:11,349 --> 00:11:08,899 fulfill his wish he would have been very 240 00:11:14,169 --> 00:11:11,359 pleased that they had taken a positive 241 00:11:18,009 --> 00:11:14,179 notice of his request it was the least 242 00:11:20,079 --> 00:11:18,019 they can do for Peter Rose Palin Stephen 243 00:11:22,629 --> 00:11:20,089 Nicholas Christopher and the rest of his 244 00:11:23,650 --> 00:11:22,639 family and wide circle of friends our 245 00:11:26,980 --> 00:11:23,660 sincere and 246 00:11:28,000 --> 00:11:26,990 as condolences rest in peace Barry we 247 00:11:36,130 --> 00:11:28,010 will miss you 248 00:11:38,770 --> 00:11:36,140 Tim Mendham and that tribute to Barry 249 00:11:42,070 --> 00:11:38,780 Williams can be found at skeptics calm 250 00:11:43,730 --> 00:11:42,080 day you published on the 21st of January 251 00:11:49,860 --> 00:11:43,740 2018 252 00:11:53,440 --> 00:11:49,870 [Music] 253 00:11:56,110 --> 00:11:53,450 and now from 1986 254 00:11:58,740 --> 00:11:56,120 here is barri williams appearing on the 255 00:12:07,570 --> 00:11:58,750 Australian version of The Today Show 256 00:12:09,280 --> 00:12:07,580 interviewed by George Negus welcome back 257 00:12:11,650 --> 00:12:09,290 to today will a journalist is supposed 258 00:12:13,270 --> 00:12:11,660 to be a pretty skeptical lot but not 259 00:12:14,860 --> 00:12:13,280 many of them would pass up the chance of 260 00:12:15,790 --> 00:12:14,870 picking up an easy thousand dollars 261 00:12:18,070 --> 00:12:15,800 especially if it was for a 262 00:12:20,710 --> 00:12:18,080 tongue-in-cheek bit of writing but this 263 00:12:22,270 --> 00:12:20,720 year $1000 is going to go begging 264 00:12:23,860 --> 00:12:22,280 because no journalist has submitted an 265 00:12:26,260 --> 00:12:23,870 entry to a competition run by the 266 00:12:27,490 --> 00:12:26,270 Australian skeptics the Australian 267 00:12:30,430 --> 00:12:27,500 skeptics are offering the money as a 268 00:12:32,650 --> 00:12:30,440 prize for the best skeptical report on 269 00:12:34,120 --> 00:12:32,660 the paranormal barry williams is the 270 00:12:35,290 --> 00:12:34,130 president of the australian skeptics and 271 00:12:36,640 --> 00:12:35,300 he's with us in the studio good morning 272 00:12:38,500 --> 00:12:36,650 Barry Ronnie George I have to agree with 273 00:12:40,060 --> 00:12:38,510 that I thought a rather amazing that 274 00:12:41,740 --> 00:12:40,070 Australian journalist wouldn't wouldn't 275 00:12:43,540 --> 00:12:41,750 leak that the opportunity of a thousand 276 00:12:45,790 --> 00:12:43,550 dollars for writing a piece about the 277 00:12:47,860 --> 00:12:45,800 paranormal I'm wondering though wouldn't 278 00:12:49,690 --> 00:12:47,870 I know what the paranormal is I mean I 279 00:12:51,190 --> 00:12:49,700 we have to tell people about this 280 00:12:54,010 --> 00:12:51,200 running sceptics before this this 281 00:12:55,900 --> 00:12:54,020 interview makes much sense you suggest 282 00:12:57,190 --> 00:12:55,910 in the imes and I've read the blurb - 283 00:12:59,290 --> 00:12:57,200 that your aim is to investigate 284 00:13:01,630 --> 00:12:59,300 scientifically with an open mind claims 285 00:13:04,030 --> 00:13:01,640 and events of an apparently paranormal 286 00:13:05,410 --> 00:13:04,040 or pseudo scientific nature relevant to 287 00:13:07,420 --> 00:13:05,420 Australia so the words we need to 288 00:13:09,970 --> 00:13:07,430 explain our paranormal and pseudo 289 00:13:11,280 --> 00:13:09,980 scientific yes George they cover a 290 00:13:17,890 --> 00:13:11,290 multitude of sins 291 00:13:19,630 --> 00:13:17,900 paranormal means loosely not explainable 292 00:13:20,710 --> 00:13:19,640 by the laws of nature as we know that 293 00:13:23,110 --> 00:13:20,720 what not a lot of people would call 294 00:13:24,400 --> 00:13:23,120 supernaturals mmm yeah there's there are 295 00:13:25,770 --> 00:13:24,410 subtle differences between the two words 296 00:13:28,120 --> 00:13:25,780 but essentially that's what it is 297 00:13:29,980 --> 00:13:28,130 scientifically well you know scientific 298 00:13:31,510 --> 00:13:29,990 is when you get people coming on with a 299 00:13:33,460 --> 00:13:31,520 great new scientific breakthrough that 300 00:13:35,950 --> 00:13:33,470 like perpetual motion machines that's a 301 00:13:38,380 --> 00:13:35,960 pseudoscience because it just can't 302 00:13:40,660 --> 00:13:38,390 happen right scientific laws I guess the 303 00:13:42,520 --> 00:13:40,670 best no and the paranormal or pseudo 304 00:13:44,920 --> 00:13:42,530 scientific trick that's been fooled of 305 00:13:47,860 --> 00:13:44,930 course was was Yuri gillers that spoon 306 00:13:49,630 --> 00:13:47,870 bending that's probably the most widely 307 00:13:51,430 --> 00:13:49,640 covered yeah is that what set off your 308 00:13:54,610 --> 00:13:51,440 your association why you came into 309 00:13:57,430 --> 00:13:54,620 existence actually because of that but 310 00:13:59,230 --> 00:13:57,440 generally there are a lot of areas such 311 00:14:01,120 --> 00:13:59,240 as astrology astrology is on the rise 312 00:14:03,160 --> 00:14:01,130 again actually coming down again now but 313 00:14:05,800 --> 00:14:03,170 it was on the rise a few years ago 314 00:14:07,509 --> 00:14:05,810 we've only just offended about 70% of 315 00:14:10,300 --> 00:14:07,519 the audience so it'd be five I think of 316 00:14:11,980 --> 00:14:10,310 the last 65% of people believe in 317 00:14:13,990 --> 00:14:11,990 astrology well to a greater or lesser 318 00:14:15,550 --> 00:14:14,000 degree much smaller percentage actually 319 00:14:16,690 --> 00:14:15,560 believe it in based their life on some 320 00:14:19,030 --> 00:14:16,700 people of course believe that when it 321 00:14:20,590 --> 00:14:19,040 suits oven we've got that's perfectly 322 00:14:22,060 --> 00:14:20,600 all right here well apart from uri 323 00:14:23,650 --> 00:14:22,070 geller in astrology what are some of the 324 00:14:25,090 --> 00:14:23,660 other paranormal and pseudo scientific 325 00:14:25,600 --> 00:14:25,100 things that would concern a group like 326 00:14:28,210 --> 00:14:25,610 yours 327 00:14:30,030 --> 00:14:28,220 UFOs we have another UFO flap for a 328 00:14:32,380 --> 00:14:30,040 while but they're always on the cards 329 00:14:34,090 --> 00:14:32,390 UFOs being unexplained lights in the 330 00:14:35,500 --> 00:14:34,100 skies one thing claiming they're from 331 00:14:37,240 --> 00:14:35,510 other planets with people giving us 332 00:14:38,769 --> 00:14:37,250 messages on that entirely another one 333 00:14:43,600 --> 00:14:38,779 there's no evidence for that the latter 334 00:14:46,780 --> 00:14:43,610 thing von daniken's books about the 335 00:14:50,590 --> 00:14:46,790 ancient astronauts spiritualism talking 336 00:14:53,860 --> 00:14:50,600 to your dead relatives various health 337 00:14:55,449 --> 00:14:53,870 things psychic surgery is one we got 338 00:14:56,949 --> 00:14:55,459 involved with recently they do it a lot 339 00:14:59,350 --> 00:14:56,959 in the Philippines and it's not the body 340 00:15:01,600 --> 00:14:59,360 and any other cares for that so we we 341 00:15:03,850 --> 00:15:01,610 had some of our members go to a psychic 342 00:15:05,259 --> 00:15:03,860 surgeon in Melbourne and and he 343 00:15:06,699 --> 00:15:05,269 performed some tricks one of our members 344 00:15:08,650 --> 00:15:06,709 was a magician he knew what he was doing 345 00:15:10,150 --> 00:15:08,660 and they later and information with the 346 00:15:11,740 --> 00:15:10,160 police and the man was charged in the 347 00:15:13,120 --> 00:15:11,750 case were thrown out because our people 348 00:15:15,730 --> 00:15:13,130 were skeptics and weren't fooled 349 00:15:17,350 --> 00:15:15,740 do we have our Australian equivalent of 350 00:15:19,569 --> 00:15:17,360 the Loch Ness monster anything like that 351 00:15:21,519 --> 00:15:19,579 oh yes we have Yowies yeah I'm surprised 352 00:15:23,740 --> 00:15:21,529 you haven't interviewed one a cool we 353 00:15:25,389 --> 00:15:23,750 will we'll send a team best right away 354 00:15:28,240 --> 00:15:25,399 where would we find a Yowie 355 00:15:30,790 --> 00:15:28,250 well around the Blue Mountains seems to 356 00:15:35,139 --> 00:15:30,800 be a place that that they believers know 357 00:15:37,150 --> 00:15:35,149 that is imagination but they strongly 358 00:15:39,400 --> 00:15:37,160 suspect their lie they think it's a it's 359 00:15:42,600 --> 00:15:39,410 like the the Yeti in the Himalayas or 360 00:15:44,980 --> 00:15:42,610 the Squatch in North America a large 361 00:15:49,180 --> 00:15:44,990 ape-like being that wanders around but 362 00:15:50,590 --> 00:15:49,190 your hardrive aguirre not big enough 363 00:15:51,460 --> 00:15:50,600 it's bigger than Brian so what about 364 00:15:53,560 --> 00:15:51,470 there's the surprise that you're 365 00:15:55,240 --> 00:15:53,570 offering is $1,000 for somebody who's 366 00:15:57,840 --> 00:15:55,250 written a piece or survived a television 367 00:16:00,880 --> 00:15:57,850 radio who would be our dealers well it's 368 00:16:02,410 --> 00:16:00,890 there's no lack of journalists writing 369 00:16:03,759 --> 00:16:02,420 stories about the paranormal it's just 370 00:16:05,500 --> 00:16:03,769 there's a lack of journalists writing or 371 00:16:07,060 --> 00:16:05,510 producing stories about them from a 372 00:16:08,350 --> 00:16:07,070 skeptical view point where they tend to 373 00:16:10,930 --> 00:16:08,360 look at them hard and say now listen 374 00:16:11,949 --> 00:16:10,940 this thing's not what about the raster 375 00:16:13,660 --> 00:16:11,959 is really where journalists take these 376 00:16:14,680 --> 00:16:13,670 things seriously I don't have another 377 00:16:15,850 --> 00:16:14,690 take him seriously or not but I 378 00:16:16,190 --> 00:16:15,860 certainly write him up that way I write 379 00:16:20,150 --> 00:16:16,200 them 380 00:16:22,280 --> 00:16:20,160 right yeah yeah I guess that it must be 381 00:16:23,390 --> 00:16:22,290 disappointing to you because this is the 382 00:16:24,860 --> 00:16:23,400 way you would find out about some of 383 00:16:26,660 --> 00:16:24,870 these paranormal and pseudo scientific 384 00:16:28,580 --> 00:16:26,670 things that are being touted around the 385 00:16:30,410 --> 00:16:28,590 place yes interesting thing of course 386 00:16:32,510 --> 00:16:30,420 since I story appeared in the paper the 387 00:16:33,860 --> 00:16:32,520 other day we've had a couple of 388 00:16:36,380 --> 00:16:33,870 journalists contact us and say what 389 00:16:38,030 --> 00:16:36,390 about this thousand dollar prize 390 00:16:39,350 --> 00:16:38,040 publicity is always good of course there 391 00:16:40,460 --> 00:16:39,360 is a slightly serious aspect to what you 392 00:16:42,860 --> 00:16:40,470 do isn't they try to protect the 393 00:16:44,690 --> 00:16:42,870 community from Spears and con men who do 394 00:16:46,850 --> 00:16:44,700 tout these ideas or yes it's no 395 00:16:48,650 --> 00:16:46,860 different really from the people who are 396 00:16:50,570 --> 00:16:48,660 selling shocking shocking swimming bills 397 00:16:52,820 --> 00:16:50,580 shonky cars houses that fall down and 398 00:16:54,620 --> 00:16:52,830 really we're looking at the people we 399 00:16:56,960 --> 00:16:54,630 believe that are ripping off people's 400 00:16:58,550 --> 00:16:56,970 minds rather than blindly thought that's 401 00:16:59,300 --> 00:16:58,560 a good way of putting it isn't it very 402 00:17:01,010 --> 00:16:59,310 good talking dear 403 00:17:05,090 --> 00:17:01,020 thanks to this is a very paranormal 404 00:17:06,590 --> 00:17:05,100 normal interview Thank You Barry 405 00:17:11,280 --> 00:17:06,600 Williams president of the Australian 406 00:17:18,850 --> 00:17:13,960 from The Sydney Morning Herald dated 407 00:17:22,530 --> 00:17:18,860 11th of September 1994 the story by 408 00:17:27,429 --> 00:17:22,540 Elizabeth Wynn Heusen under the banner 409 00:17:31,950 --> 00:17:27,439 snooping around about those little green 410 00:17:36,760 --> 00:17:34,240 Australians may think of themselves as 411 00:17:39,880 --> 00:17:36,770 skeptical but there are only 1500 412 00:17:42,010 --> 00:17:39,890 official skeptics here and if Barry 413 00:17:45,100 --> 00:17:42,020 Williams is right our celebrated 414 00:17:47,740 --> 00:17:45,110 skepticism is fading out what Williams 415 00:17:51,070 --> 00:17:47,750 the president of the Australian skeptics 416 00:17:53,140 --> 00:17:51,080 the text instead is a rise in the sort 417 00:17:54,880 --> 00:17:53,150 of magical thinking that leads people to 418 00:17:56,830 --> 00:17:54,890 blame their problems on the 419 00:17:59,500 --> 00:17:56,840 configuration of the planets or the 420 00:18:01,870 --> 00:17:59,510 malignant influence of extraterrestrials 421 00:18:03,880 --> 00:18:01,880 people are seeking certainty in a very 422 00:18:07,000 --> 00:18:03,890 uncertain world end quote said Williams 423 00:18:09,280 --> 00:18:07,010 a big bearded red-cheeked man with a 424 00:18:11,380 --> 00:18:09,290 paunch who sounds like broadcaster 425 00:18:14,320 --> 00:18:11,390 Philip Adams but looks like a defrocked 426 00:18:16,120 --> 00:18:14,330 Santa Claus next Sunday at the Great 427 00:18:17,140 --> 00:18:16,130 Australian science show at the 428 00:18:20,350 --> 00:18:17,150 Powerhouse Museum 429 00:18:22,710 --> 00:18:20,360 Williams will give a talk titled I was 430 00:18:25,360 --> 00:18:22,720 captured by aliens true or false 431 00:18:27,610 --> 00:18:25,370 not many Australians believe they've 432 00:18:29,140 --> 00:18:27,620 been abducted by aliens you believe so 433 00:18:31,210 --> 00:18:29,150 common in the u.s. that there are 434 00:18:33,549 --> 00:18:31,220 networks of support groups for those 435 00:18:36,940 --> 00:18:33,559 convinced they have been captured by the 436 00:18:41,320 --> 00:18:36,950 little green men nowadays this delusion 437 00:18:44,049 --> 00:18:41,330 may arise after counseling the trend 438 00:18:45,790 --> 00:18:44,059 bothers Williams whose talk at the 439 00:18:48,520 --> 00:18:45,800 Museum will question the sudden 440 00:18:50,919 --> 00:18:48,530 emergence of the therapists who claim to 441 00:18:54,130 --> 00:18:50,929 be helping people uncover previously 442 00:18:56,680 --> 00:18:54,140 repressed memories quote whether of 443 00:18:58,750 --> 00:18:56,690 alien abductions satanic cults or 444 00:19:01,270 --> 00:18:58,760 childhood sexual abuse then quote 445 00:19:03,580 --> 00:19:01,280 children do get abused of course Kurt 446 00:19:06,070 --> 00:19:03,590 but we have no evidence that alien 447 00:19:08,740 --> 00:19:06,080 abduction goes on in quote he said quote 448 00:19:11,110 --> 00:19:08,750 yet you've got people remembering both 449 00:19:13,060 --> 00:19:11,120 things quite clearly so how do you tell 450 00:19:15,070 --> 00:19:13,070 something that's happened from something 451 00:19:18,010 --> 00:19:15,080 planted in a person's mind by one of 452 00:19:19,690 --> 00:19:18,020 these so-called therapists end quote it 453 00:19:22,510 --> 00:19:19,700 has to be said that Williams was 454 00:19:26,380 --> 00:19:22,520 skeptical and what else about the 455 00:19:28,630 --> 00:19:26,390 prevalence of psychotherapy now creeping 456 00:19:30,250 --> 00:19:28,640 into all spheres of modern life quote 457 00:19:33,340 --> 00:19:30,260 it's good that people are counseled 458 00:19:34,900 --> 00:19:33,350 after a catastrophe once upon a time 459 00:19:37,860 --> 00:19:34,910 they were left to their own devices and 460 00:19:39,940 --> 00:19:37,870 suffered in quote in his opinion however 461 00:19:42,880 --> 00:19:39,950 psychologists seemed to be marshaled on 462 00:19:43,710 --> 00:19:42,890 the slimmest excuse quote when wearing a 463 00:19:46,140 --> 00:19:43,720 council's 464 00:19:48,750 --> 00:19:46,150 two and half the staff went off to part 465 00:19:51,299 --> 00:19:48,760 of the new Pittwater council they 466 00:19:53,370 --> 00:19:51,309 brought psychologists in to council 467 00:19:56,010 --> 00:19:53,380 these people when they had just changed 468 00:19:58,049 --> 00:19:56,020 jobs been quite whatever the reasons for 469 00:20:00,390 --> 00:19:58,059 the proliferation of such reputable 470 00:20:02,789 --> 00:20:00,400 professions William seems to think that 471 00:20:05,460 --> 00:20:02,799 their very existence provides cover for 472 00:20:08,549 --> 00:20:05,470 his enemy where you and I might seem 473 00:20:11,010 --> 00:20:08,559 mild-mannered mediums or clairvoyance he 474 00:20:12,840 --> 00:20:11,020 sees an advancing horde of quacks and 475 00:20:15,029 --> 00:20:12,850 charlatans quote there is no 476 00:20:16,560 --> 00:20:15,039 registration for people who set 477 00:20:18,570 --> 00:20:16,570 themselves up as counselors or 478 00:20:20,730 --> 00:20:18,580 therapists which is what a lot of these 479 00:20:23,010 --> 00:20:20,740 astrologers and psychics tend to do in 480 00:20:25,950 --> 00:20:23,020 quote he said at his Roseville home 481 00:20:28,799 --> 00:20:25,960 quote people think they're very accurate 482 00:20:31,620 --> 00:20:28,809 because they tell generalized truths I 483 00:20:33,480 --> 00:20:31,630 do a bit of a party trick I'll say I've 484 00:20:35,460 --> 00:20:33,490 got this very strong feeling that 485 00:20:37,320 --> 00:20:35,470 someone in the room is really concerned 486 00:20:40,230 --> 00:20:37,330 about their finances end quote he said 487 00:20:43,169 --> 00:20:40,240 he was beaming faced replaced by a drew 488 00:20:46,080 --> 00:20:43,179 bee look as if he were snuffing up an 489 00:20:49,500 --> 00:20:46,090 aura in his Roseville living room in his 490 00:20:51,810 --> 00:20:49,510 working life Williams 54 arranges trade 491 00:20:53,789 --> 00:20:51,820 exhibits for the American consulate the 492 00:20:56,640 --> 00:20:53,799 place was closed last Monday because of 493 00:20:58,320 --> 00:20:56,650 their labor day so he was at home he 494 00:21:01,200 --> 00:20:58,330 happens to have worked for the North 495 00:21:03,630 --> 00:21:01,210 Americans for 15 years without once 496 00:21:05,210 --> 00:21:03,640 going there he doesn't like to travel 497 00:21:08,070 --> 00:21:05,220 instead he sits at his computer 498 00:21:10,470 --> 00:21:08,080 exchanging email messages with sceptics 499 00:21:13,200 --> 00:21:10,480 around the globe one of his discoveries 500 00:21:15,690 --> 00:21:13,210 in fact is that credulity comes with its 501 00:21:18,149 --> 00:21:15,700 own national characteristics Russians 502 00:21:20,340 --> 00:21:18,159 and Georgians go in for the same sort of 503 00:21:23,730 --> 00:21:20,350 soft-headed things as small-town 504 00:21:26,130 --> 00:21:23,740 Americans but in the former USSR William 505 00:21:28,049 --> 00:21:26,140 says quote they've got all the things 506 00:21:31,409 --> 00:21:28,059 that were popular in the West in the 507 00:21:33,480 --> 00:21:31,419 1950s in quote in short Russians are 508 00:21:36,840 --> 00:21:33,490 still being abducted by aliens from 509 00:21:38,610 --> 00:21:36,850 faraway places like Venus where the 510 00:21:41,310 --> 00:21:38,620 actual surface temperature is hot enough 511 00:21:44,070 --> 00:21:41,320 to melt landed the French in contrast 512 00:21:46,230 --> 00:21:44,080 don't seem to get abducted at all or so 513 00:21:48,600 --> 00:21:46,240 a Frenchman on the email network told 514 00:21:51,480 --> 00:21:48,610 him and Williams managed not to retort 515 00:21:54,360 --> 00:21:51,490 that he could see why Australians don't 516 00:21:56,669 --> 00:21:54,370 much get abducted either what we will go 517 00:21:57,420 --> 00:21:56,679 in for instead is what the skeptics have 518 00:22:00,420 --> 00:21:57,430 demonstrate 519 00:22:03,240 --> 00:22:00,430 to be a rather fetch was faith in water 520 00:22:05,250 --> 00:22:03,250 divining four years ago William said the 521 00:22:07,950 --> 00:22:05,260 Australian skeptics tested nine water 522 00:22:10,800 --> 00:22:07,960 diviners they picked a piece of land of 523 00:22:13,620 --> 00:22:10,810 a farm out west of Sydney quote and 524 00:22:15,900 --> 00:22:13,630 these nine blokes wandered around doing 525 00:22:18,540 --> 00:22:15,910 all sorts of things with sticks and bent 526 00:22:22,080 --> 00:22:18,550 wires and bits of pendulums one was a 527 00:22:24,240 --> 00:22:22,090 CSIRO scientists unquote but as a water 528 00:22:26,580 --> 00:22:24,250 diviner he had no more success than the 529 00:22:28,860 --> 00:22:26,590 others on the occasions when the 530 00:22:31,830 --> 00:22:28,870 divining had appeared to work the 531 00:22:34,380 --> 00:22:31,840 scientists agreed he not only knew a bit 532 00:22:36,750 --> 00:22:34,390 about the place beforehand but filled it 533 00:22:40,080 --> 00:22:36,760 out with local knowledge the sceptics 534 00:22:42,360 --> 00:22:40,090 this proof didn't seem to impinge on our 535 00:22:45,180 --> 00:22:42,370 belief in water divining a belief that 536 00:22:48,000 --> 00:22:45,190 persists even in the face of widespread 537 00:22:50,430 --> 00:22:48,010 drought whether or not this superstition 538 00:22:52,410 --> 00:22:50,440 sticks like thorns to the Earth's driest 539 00:22:56,070 --> 00:22:52,420 continent there is a limit to our 540 00:22:58,830 --> 00:22:56,080 ability to suspend disbelief uri geller 541 00:23:01,440 --> 00:22:58,840 once world-famous for bending spoons by 542 00:23:03,300 --> 00:23:01,450 telepathy is trying to make it come back 543 00:23:06,240 --> 00:23:03,310 and was in Australia earlier this year 544 00:23:09,660 --> 00:23:06,250 no one much went to see him the result 545 00:23:12,750 --> 00:23:09,670 Williams said beaming quote was that he 546 00:23:15,510 --> 00:23:12,760 cut his trip short saying he had to go 547 00:23:16,470 --> 00:23:15,520 home because his mother was sick we've 548 00:23:18,960 --> 00:23:16,480 seen it all before 549 00:23:21,060 --> 00:23:18,970 man quote Erich von däniken who made his 550 00:23:24,120 --> 00:23:21,070 name and his fortune years ago with 551 00:23:26,370 --> 00:23:24,130 Chariots of the Gods a book suggesting 552 00:23:28,650 --> 00:23:26,380 that ancient astronauts of one sort or 553 00:23:30,660 --> 00:23:28,660 another built the pyramids was in this 554 00:23:34,200 --> 00:23:30,670 country a while back on a speaking tour 555 00:23:36,270 --> 00:23:34,210 he went from Perth to Adelaide not many 556 00:23:39,300 --> 00:23:36,280 people turned up for a lecture in a 557 00:23:41,520 --> 00:23:39,310 1,000 seat hall so he canceled the rest 558 00:23:47,399 --> 00:23:41,530 of the trip saying his mother was sick 559 00:23:51,669 --> 00:23:49,960 and that story was published in The 560 00:23:56,180 --> 00:23:51,679 Sydney Morning Herald newspaper on the 561 00:24:01,780 --> 00:23:56,190 11th of September 1994 562 00:24:04,820 --> 00:24:03,920 he's someone I haven't seen for a while 563 00:24:07,250 --> 00:24:04,830 who've we got here 564 00:24:08,900 --> 00:24:07,260 very well yours is my name and what are 565 00:24:10,400 --> 00:24:08,910 you up to today berry how many how many 566 00:24:13,130 --> 00:24:10,410 of these have you been to now 567 00:24:14,780 --> 00:24:13,140 well I'm here as a volunteer I was 568 00:24:16,910 --> 00:24:14,790 running the skeptics for a number of 569 00:24:19,340 --> 00:24:16,920 years night ended 27 of these on the 570 00:24:21,980 --> 00:24:19,350 trot and I retired about five years ago 571 00:24:23,510 --> 00:24:21,990 and decided just to drop in occasionally 572 00:24:25,280 --> 00:24:23,520 but they they needed somebody to give 573 00:24:27,560 --> 00:24:25,290 them a bit of a hand and I live locally 574 00:24:29,600 --> 00:24:27,570 so I'm giving help yeah I haven't seen 575 00:24:30,950 --> 00:24:29,610 you around for a while Barry and last 576 00:24:33,260 --> 00:24:30,960 time I spoke to you you talked about 577 00:24:34,850 --> 00:24:33,270 your early history with the skeptics 578 00:24:37,310 --> 00:24:34,860 movement and have you thought that 579 00:24:39,560 --> 00:24:37,320 sometimes the interest in paranormal 580 00:24:41,810 --> 00:24:39,570 divided upon gender line sometimes like 581 00:24:44,060 --> 00:24:41,820 guys tend to go for UFOs while women 582 00:24:46,750 --> 00:24:44,070 tend to go for the more spiritual that 583 00:24:49,670 --> 00:24:46,760 was my observation over the years yeah 584 00:24:52,400 --> 00:24:49,680 and I guess that's that's similar in 585 00:24:54,590 --> 00:24:52,410 real life to the sort of more technical 586 00:24:58,480 --> 00:24:54,600 things men tend to be more interesting 587 00:25:00,950 --> 00:24:58,490 women tend to be Morrison in the in the 588 00:25:02,990 --> 00:25:00,960 emotional things I suppose now I'll 589 00:25:04,910 --> 00:25:03,000 probably get castigated for that but you 590 00:25:07,370 --> 00:25:04,920 know I don't mean that in a negative way 591 00:25:09,290 --> 00:25:07,380 it's just the way people are now is 592 00:25:11,000 --> 00:25:09,300 there some new wow that's come around 593 00:25:12,290 --> 00:25:11,010 that you haven't seen before because 594 00:25:16,790 --> 00:25:12,300 you've just about seen it or is there 595 00:25:18,050 --> 00:25:16,800 something new you've seen whoever said 596 00:25:19,370 --> 00:25:18,060 there's nothing new handle the Sun I 597 00:25:21,680 --> 00:25:19,380 think I might have been Shakespeare was 598 00:25:25,340 --> 00:25:21,690 right right a lot of them in the Bible 599 00:25:27,650 --> 00:25:25,350 but yeah look they all like come and go 600 00:25:29,810 --> 00:25:27,660 and maybe things slightly different 601 00:25:33,530 --> 00:25:29,820 guises some of these things come in with 602 00:25:35,600 --> 00:25:33,540 by and large the same old fundamental 603 00:25:37,010 --> 00:25:35,610 beliefs keep coming back they get 604 00:25:39,700 --> 00:25:37,020 knocked on the head for a world and like 605 00:25:42,740 --> 00:25:39,710 I'm back again you can guarantee it I 606 00:25:45,440 --> 00:25:42,750 expect possibly spoon bending might be 607 00:25:46,820 --> 00:25:45,450 due for a comeback anytime you think it 608 00:25:48,380 --> 00:25:46,830 all gets back to people wanting 609 00:25:49,970 --> 00:25:48,390 something for nothing they want to lose 610 00:25:51,710 --> 00:25:49,980 weight without doing anything they want 611 00:25:53,030 --> 00:25:51,720 to be smart or without going and doing 612 00:25:54,740 --> 00:25:53,040 any more learning that sort of thing 613 00:25:57,200 --> 00:25:54,750 there's no question about that yeah sure 614 00:25:59,570 --> 00:25:57,210 I mean the it's a quite understandable 615 00:26:03,170 --> 00:25:59,580 thing I mean I think as a species we 616 00:26:05,090 --> 00:26:03,180 really all we'd like to be idle and 617 00:26:07,340 --> 00:26:05,100 those of us are fortunate enough to live 618 00:26:09,050 --> 00:26:07,350 in societies like ours get a lot more 619 00:26:10,700 --> 00:26:09,060 idleness than perhaps if we were living 620 00:26:12,680 --> 00:26:10,710 in Africa or somewhere like that where 621 00:26:16,100 --> 00:26:12,690 you have to actually work pretty hard to 622 00:26:17,510 --> 00:26:16,110 stay alive so and and we get accustomed 623 00:26:19,520 --> 00:26:17,520 there and then we would start wanting 624 00:26:21,590 --> 00:26:19,530 more and more things for nothing so 625 00:26:23,620 --> 00:26:21,600 you've been well and truly retired for a 626 00:26:29,870 --> 00:26:23,630 while now how do you fill up your days 627 00:26:31,430 --> 00:26:29,880 Wow I I do a lot of reading catching up 628 00:26:33,170 --> 00:26:31,440 with a reading I just didn't have time 629 00:26:34,760 --> 00:26:33,180 to there before I got a lot of skeptical 630 00:26:36,440 --> 00:26:34,770 books I'm reading and I'm reading a lot 631 00:26:41,060 --> 00:26:36,450 more fiction these days and they used to 632 00:26:42,830 --> 00:26:41,070 and I've got a couple of grand sons one 633 00:26:44,810 --> 00:26:42,840 of whom is just about just stopped doing 634 00:26:46,640 --> 00:26:44,820 a PhD and one of it was just part it 635 00:26:49,340 --> 00:26:46,650 passed his HSC so they're not little 636 00:26:51,140 --> 00:26:49,350 kids but I still take as much looking 637 00:26:53,570 --> 00:26:51,150 after from our grandfather like driving 638 00:26:55,850 --> 00:26:53,580 them a yet drive that doesn't change 639 00:26:57,620 --> 00:26:55,860 what's your advice to them when it comes 640 00:26:59,960 --> 00:26:57,630 to thinking critically that what's the 641 00:27:01,790 --> 00:26:59,970 first step you should take well I always 642 00:27:04,880 --> 00:27:01,800 tell them never believe anything you 643 00:27:07,460 --> 00:27:04,890 hear without a reason I mean if somebody 644 00:27:08,780 --> 00:27:07,470 and make sure the reason isn't that you 645 00:27:10,580 --> 00:27:08,790 actually want to believe it make sure 646 00:27:13,610 --> 00:27:10,590 there's some good reason for believing 647 00:27:14,810 --> 00:27:13,620 what claims we will make and and I think 648 00:27:18,560 --> 00:27:14,820 that stands people in good stead 649 00:27:19,280 --> 00:27:18,570 anywhere these boys pretty smart pretty 650 00:27:23,380 --> 00:27:19,290 level-headed 651 00:27:26,000 --> 00:27:23,390 but like all young men they fall for the 652 00:27:27,560 --> 00:27:26,010 zeitgeist of the age if you like I might 653 00:27:29,060 --> 00:27:27,570 end up believing some ratbag things that 654 00:27:30,290 --> 00:27:29,070 I wouldn't believe in but then with 655 00:27:32,930 --> 00:27:30,300 their age I used to believe another 656 00:27:35,090 --> 00:27:32,940 threat bag things that's why it guys 657 00:27:36,950 --> 00:27:35,100 thanks very enjoy your this would be 658 00:27:39,440 --> 00:27:36,960 your 28th convention you'd been to then 659 00:27:41,450 --> 00:27:39,450 with yeah I think so I really haven't 660 00:27:44,030 --> 00:27:41,460 kept count but it was a round about that 661 00:27:46,130 --> 00:27:44,040 yeah I think this is about the 30th and 662 00:27:48,690 --> 00:27:46,140 I've been to all except a couple so no 663 00:28:09,230 --> 00:27:48,700 you go nuts here today Barry I will 664 00:28:12,990 --> 00:28:09,240 [Music] 665 00:28:15,480 --> 00:28:13,000 you may know that RIT homies who is an 666 00:28:16,470 --> 00:28:15,490 international skeptical campaigner about 667 00:28:20,240 --> 00:28:16,480 naturopathy 668 00:28:23,700 --> 00:28:20,250 is currently being sued for defamation 669 00:28:26,300 --> 00:28:23,710 it used to be a naturopath herself but 670 00:28:28,700 --> 00:28:26,310 she now spends a lot of time and effort 671 00:28:31,710 --> 00:28:28,710 exposing naturopathic practices 672 00:28:37,440 --> 00:28:31,720 including on her own blog naturopathic 673 00:28:40,500 --> 00:28:37,450 Diaries she's been taken to court in 674 00:28:43,860 --> 00:28:40,510 Germany by us-based naturopath quote dr. 675 00:28:46,650 --> 00:28:43,870 unquote Coleen Huber who is claiming 676 00:28:49,470 --> 00:28:46,660 that Brit has defamed her on her blog 677 00:28:51,900 --> 00:28:49,480 hooba is a critic of chemotherapy and 678 00:28:56,280 --> 00:28:51,910 radiation therapy in cancer treatment 679 00:28:58,950 --> 00:28:56,290 instead she uses quote natural end quote 680 00:29:03,080 --> 00:28:58,960 therapies that include intravenous 681 00:29:06,150 --> 00:29:03,090 infusions of vitamin C and a baking soda 682 00:29:09,060 --> 00:29:06,160 the international skeptical community is 683 00:29:12,150 --> 00:29:09,070 concerned that the case against Brit may 684 00:29:14,870 --> 00:29:12,160 have the effect of silencing a major 685 00:29:17,670 --> 00:29:14,880 campaigner against unproven and 686 00:29:20,990 --> 00:29:17,680 disproven quote medical and quote 687 00:29:25,670 --> 00:29:21,000 practices through the imposition of 688 00:29:30,220 --> 00:29:27,060 [Music] 689 00:29:33,190 --> 00:29:30,230 for this reason the Australian skeptics 690 00:29:36,220 --> 00:29:33,200 have set up a fund raising campaign to 691 00:29:37,810 --> 00:29:36,230 help cover Brits legal costs if you 692 00:29:39,510 --> 00:29:37,820 would like to contribute to the fund 693 00:29:47,560 --> 00:29:39,520 where you want some more information 694 00:29:56,670 --> 00:29:47,570 then go to WWC upticks calm au / brit 695 00:30:05,100 --> 00:29:56,680 Hermes that's bri TT h er m vs w w 696 00:30:05,110 --> 00:30:32,310 [Music] 697 00:30:37,389 --> 00:30:34,899 joining me now all the way from Salinas 698 00:30:40,600 --> 00:30:37,399 California California I was only just 699 00:30:42,700 --> 00:30:40,610 there experienced an earthquake maybe it 700 00:30:44,850 --> 00:30:42,710 was all The Skeptical activity coming 701 00:30:48,369 --> 00:30:44,860 from susan gerbic hello Susan 702 00:30:50,409 --> 00:30:48,379 hi Richard that was a terrible lead and 703 00:30:51,850 --> 00:30:50,419 I know but when I was in California 704 00:30:53,739 --> 00:30:51,860 there was a bit of a bomba 705 00:30:55,840 --> 00:30:53,749 four-point-five in Berkeley I think do 706 00:30:58,899 --> 00:30:55,850 you get many oh you get many tremors 707 00:31:01,149 --> 00:30:58,909 down your way I'm more likely to get 708 00:31:03,340 --> 00:31:01,159 trimmers than Berkeley is I'm really 709 00:31:06,609 --> 00:31:03,350 really close to the San Andreas Fault 710 00:31:08,470 --> 00:31:06,619 Line which is maybe 20 minutes as a crow 711 00:31:10,690 --> 00:31:08,480 flies it's very close and then we have 712 00:31:12,789 --> 00:31:10,700 other fault lines really nearest yes so 713 00:31:16,259 --> 00:31:12,799 it's been a while since we've had one 714 00:31:19,960 --> 00:31:16,269 but it is not unusual very very 715 00:31:21,909 --> 00:31:19,970 earthquake prone here wow that must be 716 00:31:24,129 --> 00:31:21,919 interesting I mean I've been through a 717 00:31:26,769 --> 00:31:24,139 few jolts to earthquakes through minor 718 00:31:30,669 --> 00:31:26,779 tremors I guess they're unsettling do 719 00:31:33,700 --> 00:31:30,679 you ever get used to it we brag about it 720 00:31:36,460 --> 00:31:33,710 a lot it's kind of a you know toughie 721 00:31:39,070 --> 00:31:36,470 dad we will my son and I will race to 722 00:31:42,070 --> 00:31:39,080 see who can post on Facebook fastest 723 00:31:44,049 --> 00:31:42,080 what we think the magnitude was and I 724 00:31:46,899 --> 00:31:44,059 always win if we're both home together 725 00:31:48,639 --> 00:31:46,909 because he types out the word earthquake 726 00:31:50,320 --> 00:31:48,649 and then he puts his vote of what he 727 00:31:53,409 --> 00:31:50,330 thinks it is and I just type out a 728 00:31:55,269 --> 00:31:53,419 number and so I usually be them but you 729 00:31:56,919 --> 00:31:55,279 know yeah it's kind of a tough it up 730 00:31:58,749 --> 00:31:56,929 kind of thing it's not a big deal we 731 00:32:01,930 --> 00:31:58,759 just I guess like every part of the 732 00:32:03,789 --> 00:32:01,940 country has some kind of that nature 733 00:32:09,730 --> 00:32:03,799 thing that they're like Oh which is 10 734 00:32:13,359 --> 00:32:09,740 feet of snow no I remember the day when 735 00:32:16,269 --> 00:32:13,369 my nose froze off and you know the end 736 00:32:19,509 --> 00:32:16,279 you don't know heat but here we have our 737 00:32:22,810 --> 00:32:19,519 earthquakes lately here in Sydney 738 00:32:24,249 --> 00:32:22,820 Australia it's been what ridiculous 739 00:32:27,580 --> 00:32:24,259 degree of temperature has it reached 740 00:32:29,980 --> 00:32:27,590 today we've had a lot of a lot of hot 741 00:32:32,919 --> 00:32:29,990 weather but weather and earthquakes and 742 00:32:36,070 --> 00:32:32,929 all that sort of thing aside I'm giving 743 00:32:37,690 --> 00:32:36,080 you a a call of a catch up today that I 744 00:32:40,350 --> 00:32:37,700 saw on the grapevine on the internet 745 00:32:42,940 --> 00:32:40,360 that the guerrilla skepticism on 746 00:32:43,350 --> 00:32:42,950 Wikipedia recently received a bit of a 747 00:32:45,810 --> 00:32:43,360 boost 748 00:32:47,880 --> 00:32:45,820 can you tell us about that oh my gosh 749 00:32:50,490 --> 00:32:47,890 yeah there's a lot happening in my life 750 00:32:54,630 --> 00:32:50,500 right at the moment one of the things 751 00:32:57,630 --> 00:32:54,640 that is has been announced is that the 752 00:33:01,290 --> 00:32:57,640 GSO w project and myself were awarded a 753 00:33:04,020 --> 00:33:01,300 grant a one-time a one-time grant by the 754 00:33:10,920 --> 00:33:04,030 James Randi Educational Foundation 755 00:33:16,890 --> 00:33:10,930 and it was how do I say just it was just 756 00:33:19,680 --> 00:33:16,900 crazy we said what what what seriously 757 00:33:21,570 --> 00:33:19,690 yeah it was unexpected but so now we're 758 00:33:24,210 --> 00:33:21,580 gonna we are a non-profit we're called 759 00:33:27,180 --> 00:33:24,220 about time and we will be able to 760 00:33:28,590 --> 00:33:27,190 receive donations but not in the next 761 00:33:30,750 --> 00:33:28,600 couple weeks we're still working on the 762 00:33:33,780 --> 00:33:30,760 final paperwork but it's going to be 763 00:33:36,540 --> 00:33:33,790 quite interesting what we'll do now 764 00:33:39,240 --> 00:33:36,550 Susan is we'll play a little clip by a 765 00:33:44,220 --> 00:33:39,250 message sent to you by James Randi 766 00:33:46,710 --> 00:33:44,230 himself hi there this is James Randi I 767 00:33:49,260 --> 00:33:46,720 just learned that my good friend susan 768 00:33:50,990 --> 00:33:49,270 gerbic and her gorilla skeptics have 769 00:33:54,630 --> 00:33:51,000 received a well-deserved 770 00:33:57,800 --> 00:33:54,640 no-strings-attached grant from the J res 771 00:34:00,420 --> 00:33:57,810 the James Randi Educational Foundation 772 00:34:02,640 --> 00:34:00,430 the foundation recognizes for 773 00:34:05,580 --> 00:34:02,650 outstanding efforts to enlist and train 774 00:34:08,460 --> 00:34:05,590 a team of editors who continually 775 00:34:11,960 --> 00:34:08,470 improve Wikipedia as a public resource 776 00:34:16,470 --> 00:34:11,970 for rationality and scientific thought 777 00:34:19,140 --> 00:34:16,480 go Susan that's terrific and it's a 778 00:34:21,030 --> 00:34:19,150 terrific acknowledgement of all the hard 779 00:34:22,590 --> 00:34:21,040 work you've been doing at guerrilla 780 00:34:28,620 --> 00:34:22,600 skepticism how long has it been going 781 00:34:32,370 --> 00:34:28,630 now oh my gosh probably since 2010 years 782 00:34:33,780 --> 00:34:32,380 tick by that that's quite right we 783 00:34:36,300 --> 00:34:33,790 started we didn't think we were gonna be 784 00:34:38,460 --> 00:34:36,310 a thing I mean heck I was just going on 785 00:34:39,930 --> 00:34:38,470 Facebook and telling people let's let's 786 00:34:41,550 --> 00:34:39,940 head it Wikipedia you want to help me 787 00:34:43,590 --> 00:34:41,560 here you know let me show you what I'm 788 00:34:46,320 --> 00:34:43,600 doing in you so it wasn't a thing it 789 00:34:47,880 --> 00:34:46,330 started so slowly that we didn't realize 790 00:34:50,700 --> 00:34:47,890 that we needed to keep track of dates 791 00:34:53,520 --> 00:34:50,710 and anything of that sort it's it's been 792 00:34:55,770 --> 00:34:53,530 it's been a world win but we've decided 793 00:34:56,909 --> 00:34:55,780 that we're not going to just handle GS 794 00:34:58,019 --> 00:34:56,919 or W we have 795 00:35:01,740 --> 00:34:58,029 other things we're going to be doing 796 00:35:04,829 --> 00:35:01,750 with with the award and with our our 797 00:35:06,240 --> 00:35:04,839 board so we're we're incorporating 798 00:35:09,809 --> 00:35:06,250 pretty much anything that susan gerbic 799 00:35:12,569 --> 00:35:09,819 is involved in so it looks like some 800 00:35:14,190 --> 00:35:12,579 expansions on the way oh yes we've got 801 00:35:15,509 --> 00:35:14,200 we've got quite a thing quite a few 802 00:35:18,210 --> 00:35:15,519 things that we've got planned we're 803 00:35:19,890 --> 00:35:18,220 gonna be doing a we do a skeptic amp 804 00:35:23,460 --> 00:35:19,900 here in Monterey County every year in 805 00:35:25,620 --> 00:35:23,470 January we just finished it we had 50 806 00:35:27,769 --> 00:35:25,630 people pretty much show up we had great 807 00:35:31,109 --> 00:35:27,779 media coverage by the local papers and 808 00:35:33,870 --> 00:35:31,119 the talks are terrific the videos are up 809 00:35:37,769 --> 00:35:33,880 on the Monterey County skeptics YouTube 810 00:35:39,210 --> 00:35:37,779 site they are just I mean I sat in the 811 00:35:41,910 --> 00:35:39,220 audience and I listened to some of the 812 00:35:45,029 --> 00:35:41,920 people lecturing and I thought this is 813 00:35:48,269 --> 00:35:45,039 great great stuff and I'm really 814 00:35:50,690 --> 00:35:48,279 surprised that you know more people 815 00:35:52,620 --> 00:35:50,700 don't do skeptic amp sir absolute blast 816 00:35:54,210 --> 00:35:52,630 yes they are they're sort of like 817 00:35:56,640 --> 00:35:54,220 skeptics in the pub once you get into 818 00:35:58,559 --> 00:35:56,650 the swing of them and it gives everybody 819 00:36:01,319 --> 00:35:58,569 an opportunity if they want to talk on a 820 00:36:05,359 --> 00:36:01,329 sceptical issue to stand up and well 821 00:36:08,849 --> 00:36:05,369 give a public address I guess absolutely 822 00:36:10,620 --> 00:36:08,859 now tell me more about what what you 823 00:36:13,049 --> 00:36:10,630 might I mean you can't give too much 824 00:36:15,779 --> 00:36:13,059 away I'm sure what you might be hoping 825 00:36:17,609 --> 00:36:15,789 to do now you have a grant of funds from 826 00:36:19,470 --> 00:36:17,619 the James Randi Educational Foundation 827 00:36:21,299 --> 00:36:19,480 what does that mean for guerrilla 828 00:36:23,720 --> 00:36:21,309 skepticism does it mean more people has 829 00:36:25,890 --> 00:36:23,730 it mean more equipment what do you think 830 00:36:27,240 --> 00:36:25,900 okay well let me read you my mission 831 00:36:29,099 --> 00:36:27,250 statement it's only a couple sentences 832 00:36:30,960 --> 00:36:29,109 long and maybe this will kind of sum up 833 00:36:34,049 --> 00:36:30,970 what we're going to be doing the mission 834 00:36:35,640 --> 00:36:34,059 of about time is to find mentor and 835 00:36:37,289 --> 00:36:35,650 train people to educate and promote 836 00:36:39,779 --> 00:36:37,299 science and scientific skepticism 837 00:36:41,910 --> 00:36:39,789 through crowd-sourced and educational 838 00:36:43,769 --> 00:36:41,920 activities worldwide this is done by 839 00:36:45,960 --> 00:36:43,779 conference attendance lectures videos 840 00:36:48,210 --> 00:36:45,970 podcasts and interaction on social media 841 00:36:49,890 --> 00:36:48,220 and in-person workshops hands-on 842 00:36:53,430 --> 00:36:49,900 instruction online instruction are 843 00:36:55,319 --> 00:36:53,440 encouraged so instead of how do I say 844 00:36:58,950 --> 00:36:55,329 this well you know that old phrase teach 845 00:37:00,809 --> 00:36:58,960 somebody how to fish and they'll fish 846 00:37:05,279 --> 00:37:00,819 for a lifetime as opposed to just giving 847 00:37:09,569 --> 00:37:05,289 them some fish we're more for where we 848 00:37:10,079 --> 00:37:09,579 are more focused on the people than we 849 00:37:10,540 --> 00:37:10,089 are 850 00:37:13,210 --> 00:37:10,550 on 851 00:37:14,950 --> 00:37:13,220 if that makes any sense instead of just 852 00:37:17,980 --> 00:37:14,960 saying here I'm gonna put out some 853 00:37:20,920 --> 00:37:17,990 pamphlets or here's a here's some 854 00:37:24,310 --> 00:37:20,930 content maybe it'll get to the right 855 00:37:28,660 --> 00:37:24,320 people we're trying to find and motivate 856 00:37:30,280 --> 00:37:28,670 and train people who can do more so we 857 00:37:32,110 --> 00:37:30,290 kept our mission statement really broad 858 00:37:34,360 --> 00:37:32,120 because that's exactly what we're doing 859 00:37:36,850 --> 00:37:34,370 with Wikipedia I mean I could spend my 860 00:37:39,820 --> 00:37:36,860 day editing Wikipedia and yes I would 861 00:37:44,470 --> 00:37:39,830 have an impact I would make a difference 862 00:37:47,440 --> 00:37:44,480 but it would be more to the advantage 863 00:37:50,080 --> 00:37:47,450 for me to to find more people manage 864 00:37:54,100 --> 00:37:50,090 those people and get them learning how 865 00:37:57,820 --> 00:37:54,110 to edit Wikipedia so so my personal 866 00:37:59,770 --> 00:37:57,830 contributions to Wikipedia page view 867 00:38:02,370 --> 00:37:59,780 wise is a little over a million views 868 00:38:04,210 --> 00:38:02,380 well at least a million people have 869 00:38:05,500 --> 00:38:04,220 Wikipedia pages that I have either 870 00:38:10,450 --> 00:38:05,510 rewritten or written 871 00:38:13,840 --> 00:38:10,460 that's sizable but I have 133 people now 872 00:38:17,200 --> 00:38:13,850 and those we've just hit 22 million page 873 00:38:20,350 --> 00:38:17,210 views so and that's in multiple 874 00:38:22,060 --> 00:38:20,360 languages so I you know pretty much 875 00:38:23,950 --> 00:38:22,070 found those people I've trained all 876 00:38:28,180 --> 00:38:23,960 those people recruited them motivate 877 00:38:30,910 --> 00:38:28,190 them so my impact is a lot bigger when 878 00:38:33,400 --> 00:38:30,920 I'm teaching and training and motivating 879 00:38:35,200 --> 00:38:33,410 and finding these people and that's not 880 00:38:37,120 --> 00:38:35,210 we're we're not just keeping it to 881 00:38:39,640 --> 00:38:37,130 Wikipedia we've done other things we've 882 00:38:42,010 --> 00:38:39,650 just finished a psychic sting this 883 00:38:44,890 --> 00:38:42,020 weekend and we've done several other 884 00:38:47,380 --> 00:38:44,900 psychic students and I got by signing 885 00:38:50,710 --> 00:38:47,390 people all across the United States and 886 00:38:53,770 --> 00:38:50,720 all over the place we had somebody from 887 00:38:55,990 --> 00:38:53,780 New Zealand and we had several people 888 00:38:57,820 --> 00:38:56,000 from Australia who were participating in 889 00:39:00,550 --> 00:38:57,830 the sting that was happening on the east 890 00:39:02,140 --> 00:39:00,560 coast of United States my mission in 891 00:39:04,030 --> 00:39:02,150 that my goal is to find those people 892 00:39:05,920 --> 00:39:04,040 motivate them and get them doing more 893 00:39:08,950 --> 00:39:05,930 things and that's what we were able to 894 00:39:11,020 --> 00:39:08,960 do this is a very intriguing Susan I 895 00:39:12,970 --> 00:39:11,030 know you probably can't say too much 896 00:39:15,640 --> 00:39:12,980 about this project at the moment but 897 00:39:19,090 --> 00:39:15,650 what do you mean by a psychic sting what 898 00:39:20,890 --> 00:39:19,100 can you tell us well I can tell you most 899 00:39:22,990 --> 00:39:20,900 anything without telling you the names 900 00:39:23,660 --> 00:39:23,000 of the psychics that we've stung me 901 00:39:26,150 --> 00:39:23,670 cently 902 00:39:28,880 --> 00:39:26,160 we we they don't know that they have 903 00:39:30,260 --> 00:39:28,890 been investigated they don't know 904 00:39:34,880 --> 00:39:30,270 they've been stunned because guess what 905 00:39:37,609 --> 00:39:34,890 they're not psychic so we caught 906 00:39:41,030 --> 00:39:37,619 somebody in March we called it operation 907 00:39:44,089 --> 00:39:41,040 pizza roll and we have evidence that he 908 00:39:47,750 --> 00:39:44,099 was hot reading in fact he got up on 909 00:39:50,870 --> 00:39:47,760 stage and he argued with me as the 910 00:39:54,829 --> 00:39:50,880 sitter about what was on my fake 911 00:39:57,500 --> 00:39:54,839 Facebook page he was telling me that you 912 00:39:59,900 --> 00:39:57,510 know he's like well why don't you know 913 00:40:03,130 --> 00:39:59,910 this your your brother died of this and 914 00:40:05,240 --> 00:40:03,140 I'm like oh I'm so sorry I'm so nervous 915 00:40:07,579 --> 00:40:05,250 but I didn't know what was on that 916 00:40:09,650 --> 00:40:07,589 Facebook page we blind our Facebook 917 00:40:12,109 --> 00:40:09,660 pages so the person who attends this to 918 00:40:15,289 --> 00:40:12,119 know what's on the pages they have a 919 00:40:19,549 --> 00:40:15,299 very basic information the the sting 920 00:40:21,020 --> 00:40:19,559 that we just did we had a a group of 921 00:40:22,430 --> 00:40:21,030 people from all over the world probably 922 00:40:23,599 --> 00:40:22,440 I think there was nine or ten of us like 923 00:40:27,010 --> 00:40:23,609 I said they were in Australia in New 924 00:40:28,520 --> 00:40:27,020 Zealand all over the United States they 925 00:40:33,859 --> 00:40:28,530 put together 926 00:40:35,750 --> 00:40:33,869 oh ten or twelve fake Facebook pages and 927 00:40:37,520 --> 00:40:35,760 they just communicated with each other 928 00:40:39,799 --> 00:40:37,530 for a month these are pages we've used 929 00:40:43,190 --> 00:40:39,809 repeatedly so they have a history and 930 00:40:45,079 --> 00:40:43,200 then we've found a psychic that we 931 00:40:48,339 --> 00:40:45,089 wanted to target and he lived in the 932 00:40:50,690 --> 00:40:48,349 East Coast and I found a person who I 933 00:40:52,730 --> 00:40:50,700 trusted in the skeptic community and I 934 00:40:54,950 --> 00:40:52,740 said would you like to go to a psychic 935 00:40:57,020 --> 00:40:54,960 sting psychic event and he said 936 00:41:01,400 --> 00:40:57,030 absolutely I said here's the list of 937 00:41:04,130 --> 00:41:01,410 dates pick one and he picked one and he 938 00:41:06,410 --> 00:41:04,140 recruited five more people so six people 939 00:41:08,870 --> 00:41:06,420 went to this sting well went to a 940 00:41:12,980 --> 00:41:08,880 psychic event they recorded it video 941 00:41:14,990 --> 00:41:12,990 audio went with fake personas I went 942 00:41:19,490 --> 00:41:15,000 completely in character went through two 943 00:41:22,280 --> 00:41:19,500 hours and what we're doing now is we're 944 00:41:24,289 --> 00:41:22,290 looking through the audio to see if the 945 00:41:26,450 --> 00:41:24,299 psychic picked up on anything in this 946 00:41:27,440 --> 00:41:26,460 particular case was one that just 947 00:41:32,390 --> 00:41:27,450 happened we're calling it operation 948 00:41:34,970 --> 00:41:32,400 Peach Pit we did not get readings so we 949 00:41:37,999 --> 00:41:34,980 didn't catch him in a hot read but what 950 00:41:40,400 --> 00:41:38,009 we did catch is that 951 00:41:42,229 --> 00:41:40,410 well first off if he's really psychic he 952 00:41:45,049 --> 00:41:42,239 should have seen a group of six people 953 00:41:48,200 --> 00:41:45,059 sitting sitting there totally as 954 00:41:50,059 --> 00:41:48,210 skeptics right he didn't you know it's a 955 00:41:53,049 --> 00:41:50,069 room about 400 people so the odds were 956 00:41:55,969 --> 00:41:53,059 really hard to get picked but he didn't 957 00:41:58,519 --> 00:41:55,979 avoid them in fact they went up to him 958 00:42:00,319 --> 00:41:58,529 afterwards and they got books signed he 959 00:42:04,069 --> 00:42:00,329 autographed the books with their fake 960 00:42:06,829 --> 00:42:04,079 names and he also took a lot of selfies 961 00:42:10,130 --> 00:42:06,839 with our people so you would think he 962 00:42:12,049 --> 00:42:10,140 would know that they are skeptics and 963 00:42:14,329 --> 00:42:12,059 they were there to catch him you would 964 00:42:16,400 --> 00:42:14,339 you would absolute and but the excuse 965 00:42:18,229 --> 00:42:16,410 I've heard so many times is oh it 966 00:42:22,630 --> 00:42:18,239 doesn't work that way which is the 967 00:42:26,630 --> 00:42:24,829 explain to me how it works because 968 00:42:29,719 --> 00:42:26,640 everything everything we can see you're 969 00:42:32,210 --> 00:42:29,729 doing it is the same as we could have 970 00:42:34,069 --> 00:42:32,220 done cold reading so the thing about 971 00:42:35,930 --> 00:42:34,079 this sting that is really different is 972 00:42:36,829 --> 00:42:35,940 that we had somebody in the audience who 973 00:42:39,349 --> 00:42:36,839 has been through the entire 974 00:42:42,499 --> 00:42:39,359 investigation with us all Skype calls 975 00:42:45,529 --> 00:42:42,509 all meetings he is a investigative 976 00:42:47,420 --> 00:42:45,539 journalist and he is an investigative 977 00:42:51,769 --> 00:42:47,430 journalist for a very big publication 978 00:42:55,269 --> 00:42:51,779 and he is collected a lot of notes and 979 00:42:58,759 --> 00:42:55,279 he's got approval from his editor and in 980 00:43:00,289 --> 00:42:58,769 March probably late March because 981 00:43:02,479 --> 00:43:00,299 there's a lot that goes into this they 982 00:43:04,039 --> 00:43:02,489 have to fact-check everything he'll be 983 00:43:07,069 --> 00:43:04,049 writing an article about the 984 00:43:09,859 --> 00:43:07,079 investigation what we found how we did 985 00:43:11,479 --> 00:43:09,869 it good and bad everything that he went 986 00:43:13,309 --> 00:43:11,489 through and then he's also gonna report 987 00:43:16,279 --> 00:43:13,319 back on the psychic that we stung in 988 00:43:19,519 --> 00:43:16,289 March in operation pizza roll so both of 989 00:43:21,680 --> 00:43:19,529 these psychics will be contacted both of 990 00:43:25,059 --> 00:43:21,690 the psychics will have their chance to 991 00:43:27,769 --> 00:43:25,069 give the reason why they were you know 992 00:43:30,319 --> 00:43:27,779 the first person was hot reading us and 993 00:43:31,729 --> 00:43:30,329 the second person why he wasn't able to 994 00:43:33,559 --> 00:43:31,739 tell that there was six 995 00:43:35,239 --> 00:43:33,569 skeptics sitting right in front of them 996 00:43:36,950 --> 00:43:35,249 under his nose and then he took pictures 997 00:43:39,319 --> 00:43:36,960 with them and and so on so they're gonna 998 00:43:41,209 --> 00:43:39,329 be able to have their say so it should 999 00:43:43,390 --> 00:43:41,219 be a very interesting article that it 1000 00:43:46,279 --> 00:43:43,400 will be coming out so watch for that in 1001 00:43:49,160 --> 00:43:46,289 March issue that will be the earliest 1002 00:43:51,230 --> 00:43:49,170 cuz believe it or not I hadn't realize 1003 00:43:53,570 --> 00:43:51,240 this that there's a lot of fact 1004 00:43:54,650 --> 00:43:53,580 checking that goes on they have to make 1005 00:43:55,970 --> 00:43:54,660 sure everybody's name is spelled 1006 00:43:59,690 --> 00:43:55,980 correctly that everything's quoted 1007 00:44:01,250 --> 00:43:59,700 correctly and a lot goes on in the media 1008 00:44:03,170 --> 00:44:01,260 that I wasn't really aware of so it 1009 00:44:04,760 --> 00:44:03,180 takes a lot of time this is really 1010 00:44:07,580 --> 00:44:04,770 interesting news indeed and I'm 1011 00:44:10,910 --> 00:44:07,590 fascinated to see that you name your 1012 00:44:18,230 --> 00:44:10,920 projects after food well we did 1013 00:44:22,130 --> 00:44:18,240 operation well you know part of the 1014 00:44:23,840 --> 00:44:22,140 logic for this Richard is that when 1015 00:44:25,760 --> 00:44:23,850 you're gonna go deal with a psychic 1016 00:44:28,280 --> 00:44:25,770 you're not trying to convince the 1017 00:44:30,080 --> 00:44:28,290 believers they believe they're not gonna 1018 00:44:31,760 --> 00:44:30,090 listen to you and even if you prove 1019 00:44:34,940 --> 00:44:31,770 their psychic is wrong they're gonna say 1020 00:44:38,480 --> 00:44:34,950 oh well that one over there that's that 1021 00:44:40,640 --> 00:44:38,490 one's not right you know so we found 1022 00:44:45,530 --> 00:44:40,650 that having these really outrageous 1023 00:44:47,630 --> 00:44:45,540 crazy sting names my intention is is 1024 00:44:50,330 --> 00:44:47,640 that somebody could go a skeptic group 1025 00:44:52,400 --> 00:44:50,340 could actually produce maybe a three by 1026 00:44:54,440 --> 00:44:52,410 five card with operation pizza roll 1027 00:44:57,530 --> 00:44:54,450 operation bumblebee operation ice cream 1028 00:44:59,750 --> 00:44:57,540 cone operation Peach Pit written on this 1029 00:45:03,020 --> 00:44:59,760 card and maybe just say Google this and 1030 00:45:07,070 --> 00:45:03,030 leave these cards all over a venue for a 1031 00:45:08,960 --> 00:45:07,080 psychic maybe in the bathrooms or the 1032 00:45:11,150 --> 00:45:08,970 venue or hand them out and then just 1033 00:45:12,760 --> 00:45:11,160 walk away and some people in the 1034 00:45:14,870 --> 00:45:12,770 audience the attendees are going to 1035 00:45:17,210 --> 00:45:14,880 google it and they're gonna find out 1036 00:45:20,090 --> 00:45:17,220 about operation tater tide which is 1037 00:45:21,590 --> 00:45:20,100 another one we did so you know out of 1038 00:45:23,390 --> 00:45:21,600 curiosity they're gonna look into it 1039 00:45:25,849 --> 00:45:23,400 they're easy to spell easy to remember 1040 00:45:27,590 --> 00:45:25,859 and then the other part is is we want to 1041 00:45:28,700 --> 00:45:27,600 shake up the psychic because they're 1042 00:45:30,620 --> 00:45:28,710 gonna see that these things are out 1043 00:45:33,859 --> 00:45:30,630 floating all over the place and the 1044 00:45:36,560 --> 00:45:33,869 bathrooms and and you know sitting on 1045 00:45:38,300 --> 00:45:36,570 stands and just different places they're 1046 00:45:41,300 --> 00:45:38,310 gonna see these colorful cards handed 1047 00:45:42,710 --> 00:45:41,310 out and they're they're gonna be how do 1048 00:45:44,330 --> 00:45:42,720 I say they're gonna be anticipating that 1049 00:45:46,700 --> 00:45:44,340 there is they're skeptics in the 1050 00:45:48,290 --> 00:45:46,710 audience and then there's ya know their 1051 00:45:49,690 --> 00:45:48,300 performance isn't gonna be as good as it 1052 00:45:52,820 --> 00:45:49,700 usually would be they're gonna be 1053 00:45:56,270 --> 00:45:52,830 nervous and and there really are just 1054 00:45:57,920 --> 00:45:56,280 performers after all so if you can if 1055 00:46:01,550 --> 00:45:57,930 you could shake them up if you can knock 1056 00:46:04,340 --> 00:46:01,560 them off they're there how do I say just 1057 00:46:05,060 --> 00:46:04,350 kind of a normally take them off their 1058 00:46:07,310 --> 00:46:05,070 perch 1059 00:46:09,410 --> 00:46:07,320 yeah just make him feel uncomfortable 1060 00:46:11,000 --> 00:46:09,420 and then weary then their performance 1061 00:46:13,310 --> 00:46:11,010 isn't gonna be as good and in the 1062 00:46:15,590 --> 00:46:13,320 audience that's gonna go you know I kind 1063 00:46:17,990 --> 00:46:15,600 of liked that psychic before but he just 1064 00:46:19,730 --> 00:46:18,000 doesn't seem like on it that much you 1065 00:46:22,580 --> 00:46:19,740 know he just seems to have lost it and 1066 00:46:24,260 --> 00:46:22,590 like he was reaching and baking it okay 1067 00:46:25,670 --> 00:46:24,270 so one of the things that we found that 1068 00:46:28,840 --> 00:46:25,680 was really interesting because mark 1069 00:46:30,800 --> 00:46:28,850 Edward is involved in the whole 1070 00:46:33,760 --> 00:46:30,810 investigations of these psychic stings 1071 00:46:36,700 --> 00:46:33,770 and he has valuable information as being 1072 00:46:38,960 --> 00:46:36,710 in the psychic business for many years 1073 00:46:41,690 --> 00:46:38,970 but the people who attended the event 1074 00:46:44,990 --> 00:46:41,700 this weekend they said that the psychic 1075 00:46:47,360 --> 00:46:45,000 had like a row of people all stand up at 1076 00:46:50,780 --> 00:46:47,370 once so there may be ten people stood up 1077 00:46:53,180 --> 00:46:50,790 and then the psychic said I'm getting a 1078 00:46:56,930 --> 00:46:53,190 suicide over here or I'm getting him a 1079 00:47:00,440 --> 00:46:56,940 baby that was miscarried or some kind of 1080 00:47:03,950 --> 00:47:00,450 statement and then somebody in the in 1081 00:47:06,230 --> 00:47:03,960 the row of ten would say something that 1082 00:47:07,610 --> 00:47:06,240 might make it like that was theirs or it 1083 00:47:09,170 --> 00:47:07,620 might be somebody very near to that 1084 00:47:11,630 --> 00:47:09,180 group of ten you know right in front or 1085 00:47:13,580 --> 00:47:11,640 right behind but what mark noticed and 1086 00:47:15,530 --> 00:47:13,590 he asked the group and we have video so 1087 00:47:17,720 --> 00:47:15,540 we're gonna look at the videos this is 1088 00:47:21,110 --> 00:47:17,730 true is an old mentalism trick that he 1089 00:47:23,480 --> 00:47:21,120 says is that they the psychic extends 1090 00:47:26,830 --> 00:47:23,490 his hand to point to an audience went to 1091 00:47:29,950 --> 00:47:26,840 a group and then he makes the statement 1092 00:47:33,080 --> 00:47:29,960 something like I'm getting a suicide and 1093 00:47:36,350 --> 00:47:33,090 then he's looking at the people's faces 1094 00:47:38,930 --> 00:47:36,360 and somebody will probably react with a 1095 00:47:41,630 --> 00:47:38,940 with an expression of surprise or grief 1096 00:47:45,020 --> 00:47:41,640 and then since his hands already 1097 00:47:48,200 --> 00:47:45,030 extended it just takes a very slight 1098 00:47:50,960 --> 00:47:48,210 movement with his hand to point to the 1099 00:47:55,010 --> 00:47:50,970 person exactly from the perspective of 1100 00:47:57,470 --> 00:47:55,020 the row standing depending on where the 1101 00:48:00,200 --> 00:47:57,480 where the psychic is it is a very slight 1102 00:48:03,710 --> 00:48:00,210 movement to look like they were being 1103 00:48:05,540 --> 00:48:03,720 pointed at the whole time when actually 1104 00:48:07,280 --> 00:48:05,550 they weren't being pointed at the whole 1105 00:48:09,500 --> 00:48:07,290 time they were just being pointed out in 1106 00:48:11,870 --> 00:48:09,510 that general direction and if it hadn't 1107 00:48:13,640 --> 00:48:11,880 got a hit that's fine he was skipped and 1108 00:48:16,910 --> 00:48:13,650 gone to something else but if he does 1109 00:48:18,680 --> 00:48:16,920 say I'm getting a baby that was that 1110 00:48:21,440 --> 00:48:18,690 died 1111 00:48:23,480 --> 00:48:21,450 birth and some woman automatically just 1112 00:48:26,270 --> 00:48:23,490 gets her eyes open up really large and 1113 00:48:30,890 --> 00:48:26,280 her and she her mouth opens or she makes 1114 00:48:33,260 --> 00:48:30,900 a surprise huh you know gasps his finger 1115 00:48:35,420 --> 00:48:33,270 is already at her so she'll say and the 1116 00:48:37,190 --> 00:48:35,430 audience will say he was pointing right 1117 00:48:39,740 --> 00:48:37,200 at her when he made that statement 1118 00:48:41,240 --> 00:48:39,750 interesting when he really wasn't so 1119 00:48:45,020 --> 00:48:41,250 this is something I didn't really know 1120 00:48:49,910 --> 00:48:45,030 and Mark was able to tell that to us on 1121 00:48:51,470 --> 00:48:49,920 one of our sting calls and we asked if 1122 00:48:52,880 --> 00:48:51,480 that was really what had happened and 1123 00:48:54,020 --> 00:48:52,890 then once they thought about they said 1124 00:48:55,970 --> 00:48:54,030 you know what I think that's exactly 1125 00:48:58,700 --> 00:48:55,980 what was going on it happened so quickly 1126 00:49:00,620 --> 00:48:58,710 that the statement was the fingers 1127 00:49:02,450 --> 00:49:00,630 pointed at the group he says all stand 1128 00:49:04,970 --> 00:49:02,460 up he's still pointing at the group and 1129 00:49:06,530 --> 00:49:04,980 his and he makes a statement so quickly 1130 00:49:08,450 --> 00:49:06,540 that it looks like he would been 1131 00:49:09,620 --> 00:49:08,460 pointing at them that same person the 1132 00:49:10,940 --> 00:49:09,630 whole time and you're not paying that 1133 00:49:15,260 --> 00:49:10,950 much attention you're looking at the 1134 00:49:16,880 --> 00:49:15,270 audience not at the psychics finger I I 1135 00:49:18,440 --> 00:49:16,890 thought that was brilliant it's fun and 1136 00:49:20,330 --> 00:49:18,450 so as I said we're gonna have to watch 1137 00:49:23,540 --> 00:49:20,340 the we're gonna have to watch the video 1138 00:49:25,460 --> 00:49:23,550 to see depending on the angle that it's 1139 00:49:27,050 --> 00:49:25,470 filmed at you know it's hard to say but 1140 00:49:28,760 --> 00:49:27,060 I think other people should kind of 1141 00:49:30,230 --> 00:49:28,770 watch for that it's fascinating I love 1142 00:49:33,590 --> 00:49:30,240 hearing about these little tricks and 1143 00:49:36,350 --> 00:49:33,600 tips because I know there is a well 1144 00:49:38,660 --> 00:49:36,360 there are quite a few here in Australia 1145 00:49:40,370 --> 00:49:38,670 people who build themselves a psychic 1146 00:49:41,900 --> 00:49:40,380 through I'll happen to know use hot 1147 00:49:43,700 --> 00:49:41,910 reading techniques it's a matter of 1148 00:49:46,450 --> 00:49:43,710 sketching them out of course because 1149 00:49:49,340 --> 00:49:46,460 unless you can catch them out properly 1150 00:49:51,440 --> 00:49:49,350 you can't just run around accusing 1151 00:49:54,350 --> 00:49:51,450 people of this sort of thing I look 1152 00:49:56,810 --> 00:49:54,360 forward not much to more information 1153 00:49:59,750 --> 00:49:56,820 soon or about all this Susan how can 1154 00:50:01,730 --> 00:49:59,760 people get in touch with you and help be 1155 00:50:02,540 --> 00:50:01,740 part of guerrilla skepticism on 1156 00:50:04,670 --> 00:50:02,550 Wikipedia 1157 00:50:07,220 --> 00:50:04,680 well the guerrilla skepticism on 1158 00:50:09,260 --> 00:50:07,230 Wikipedia project has always looking for 1159 00:50:12,290 --> 00:50:09,270 volunteers to help it does take months 1160 00:50:13,580 --> 00:50:12,300 for us to train somebody completely and 1161 00:50:15,050 --> 00:50:13,590 then once you're trained obviously we're 1162 00:50:16,460 --> 00:50:15,060 going to expect you to work at it it 1163 00:50:18,770 --> 00:50:16,470 isn't something that you're going to 1164 00:50:21,590 --> 00:50:18,780 have to devote your life to but it is 1165 00:50:23,570 --> 00:50:21,600 something that you know it is gonna take 1166 00:50:25,190 --> 00:50:23,580 a little time and Richard you guys have 1167 00:50:26,870 --> 00:50:25,200 been awesome on this sceptic zone I 1168 00:50:28,340 --> 00:50:26,880 really appreciate all the attention that 1169 00:50:30,080 --> 00:50:28,350 you've given to our project running your 1170 00:50:31,559 --> 00:50:30,090 promos I just finished listening to the 1171 00:50:32,939 --> 00:50:31,569 last episode and 1172 00:50:35,160 --> 00:50:32,949 I heard one of my editors Sharon 1173 00:50:36,509 --> 00:50:35,170 Romney's voice and it's always makes me 1174 00:50:39,779 --> 00:50:36,519 smile we hear from people all the time 1175 00:50:42,630 --> 00:50:39,789 in fact we just got a doctor from Sri 1176 00:50:45,870 --> 00:50:42,640 Lanka who said he heard us on the 1177 00:50:48,120 --> 00:50:45,880 skeptics hello and I thought oh right 1178 00:50:50,489 --> 00:50:48,130 sure Lanka that's great you know and as 1179 00:50:52,739 --> 00:50:50,499 a doctor he's you know just a few years 1180 00:50:55,589 --> 00:50:52,749 into his residence his degree and 1181 00:50:57,239 --> 00:50:55,599 working and has a family and if he's 1182 00:51:00,390 --> 00:50:57,249 finding the time to get their training 1183 00:51:04,920 --> 00:51:00,400 then I think anybody can so we are all 1184 00:51:07,709 --> 00:51:04,930 on Facebook mostly we we have a secret 1185 00:51:09,569 --> 00:51:07,719 cabal on Facebook and so anybody who 1186 00:51:11,959 --> 00:51:09,579 approaches me the best place to find me 1187 00:51:14,459 --> 00:51:11,969 is on Facebook send me a private message 1188 00:51:16,680 --> 00:51:14,469 we will put you into the secret cabal 1189 00:51:20,279 --> 00:51:16,690 the training happens off of Google 1190 00:51:23,459 --> 00:51:20,289 Documents you're receiving a private 1191 00:51:25,380 --> 00:51:23,469 tutor and it is a blast 1192 00:51:27,180 --> 00:51:25,390 absolutely sounds good there's that 1193 00:51:29,939 --> 00:51:27,190 there's the message folks that's what 1194 00:51:31,559 --> 00:51:29,949 you should do to be really active in 1195 00:51:34,469 --> 00:51:31,569 skepticism and hello to all our 1196 00:51:38,099 --> 00:51:34,479 listeners in Sri Lanka we do look 1197 00:51:39,809 --> 00:51:38,109 forward every every so often the Sri 1198 00:51:42,329 --> 00:51:39,819 Lankan cricket team come to Australia 1199 00:51:44,160 --> 00:51:42,339 and they give us a great a great show 1200 00:51:46,709 --> 00:51:44,170 their wonderful cricketers in Sri Lanka 1201 00:51:48,689 --> 00:51:46,719 and India and Pakistan of course but for 1202 00:51:50,130 --> 00:51:48,699 now susan gerbic all the way over there 1203 00:51:53,279 --> 00:51:50,140 and I hope the earthquake doesn't happen 1204 00:51:55,469 --> 00:51:53,289 too soon thank you very much thank you 1205 00:51:56,570 --> 00:51:55,479 Richard and hello to everybody from the 1206 00:52:20,610 --> 00:51:56,580 sceptic zone 1207 00:52:24,240 --> 00:52:22,950 in Radford here if I can have a minute 1208 00:52:26,220 --> 00:52:24,250 of your time I'd like to shamelessly 1209 00:52:28,290 --> 00:52:26,230 plug my new book it's called 1210 00:52:30,720 --> 00:52:28,300 investigating ghosts the scientific 1211 00:52:32,370 --> 00:52:30,730 search for spirits examines ghost 1212 00:52:34,470 --> 00:52:32,380 hunting and ghost investigations from 1213 00:52:36,720 --> 00:52:34,480 historical cultural and evidence-based 1214 00:52:39,540 --> 00:52:36,730 perspective from the Victorian era to 1215 00:52:41,640 --> 00:52:39,550 modern TV ghost hunters it is in a way a 1216 00:52:43,380 --> 00:52:41,650 follow-up to my 2010 book scientific 1217 00:52:45,690 --> 00:52:43,390 paranormal investigation how to solve 1218 00:52:46,910 --> 00:52:45,700 unexplained mysteries that book was more 1219 00:52:49,380 --> 00:52:46,920 general covering everything from 1220 00:52:51,660 --> 00:52:49,390 psychics to crop circles to monsters and 1221 00:52:53,970 --> 00:52:51,670 ghosts but I realized that ghosts are a 1222 00:52:55,860 --> 00:52:53,980 special category not only are ghosts the 1223 00:52:57,480 --> 00:52:55,870 most popular paranormal pursuit but 1224 00:52:59,580 --> 00:52:57,490 ghost hunting also has its own set of 1225 00:53:01,860 --> 00:52:59,590 assumptions and challenges the book will 1226 00:53:05,270 --> 00:53:01,870 be available soon for under 20 bucks and 1227 00:53:09,410 --> 00:53:07,160 for more information on the book and me 1228 00:53:10,300 --> 00:53:09,420 check out Benjamin Radford com please 1229 00:53:28,600 --> 00:53:10,310 check it out Thanks 1230 00:53:32,600 --> 00:53:30,860 thank you for listening to the skeptic 1231 00:53:33,610 --> 00:53:32,610 zone and again thank you very much to 1232 00:53:37,490 --> 00:53:33,620 Barry Williams 1233 00:53:39,200 --> 00:53:37,500 it is a sad time for the skeptical 1234 00:53:41,780 --> 00:53:39,210 movement in Australia and for his many 1235 00:53:43,970 --> 00:53:41,790 friends around the world - I'm sure and 1236 00:53:46,510 --> 00:53:43,980 in fact I only just day in the last few 1237 00:53:48,950 --> 00:53:46,520 minutes had a message from James Randi 1238 00:53:51,770 --> 00:53:48,960 expressing his condolences and sadness 1239 00:53:54,950 --> 00:53:51,780 at the loss of Barry Williams so I think 1240 00:53:57,260 --> 00:53:54,960 we'll just wrap the show up now so this 1241 00:54:03,860 --> 00:53:57,270 is Richard Saunders signing off from 1242 00:54:06,860 --> 00:54:03,870 Sydney Australia you've been listening 1243 00:54:11,630 --> 00:54:06,870 to the skeptic zone podcast please visit 1244 00:54:14,930 --> 00:54:11,640 our website at WWE TV for show notes 1245 00:54:18,980 --> 00:54:14,940 contacts and to access the back catalog 1246 00:54:20,840 --> 00:54:18,990 of episodes going back to 2008 you can 1247 00:54:23,900 --> 00:54:20,850 follow the skeptic zone podcast on 1248 00:54:26,240 --> 00:54:23,910 twitter at skeptic zone visit our 1249 00:54:29,570 --> 00:54:26,250 facebook page or leave a review on 1250 00:54:33,290 --> 00:54:29,580 iTunes you can also support the skeptic 1251 00:54:35,150 --> 00:54:33,300 zone via patreon or PayPal you can be 1252 00:54:39,520 --> 00:54:35,160 part of the show by downloading the 1253 00:54:43,310 --> 00:54:39,530 voice byte app at Voice bite comm and 1254 00:54:46,160 --> 00:54:43,320 using the hashtag skeptic zone the 1255 00:54:48,320 --> 00:54:46,170 skeptic zone podcast is an independent 1256 00:54:50,330 --> 00:54:48,330 production we views and opinions 1257 00:54:52,460 --> 00:54:50,340 expressed on the skeptic zone are not 1258 00:54:55,390 --> 00:54:52,470 necessarily those of Australian skeptics